Windows doesn't give that type of error message.
You've got malware. Run, download and run malwarebytes if you can.
after googleing for 10 mins, it does seem to be a legit windows error message... even after trying to google
"windows detected a hard disk problem virus"
i could not find any credible results...
i do not think this is virus related at all.
what you need to do is either
A: run a SMART scan on the HDD and post the results on here
then either
A1: leave the drive as it and continue as normal or
A2: RMA the drive
or B RMA the drive straight away.... thats pretty much every option you have.